In a speech at the World
Economic Forum in Davos, Petro Poroshenko said Russian troops were backed by a
range of heavy weapons including tanks and artillery systems.
"We have more than
9,000 troops of the Russian Federation on my territory, including more than 500
tanks and heavy artillery and armed personnel carriers," he said.
"If this is not
aggression, what is aggression?" Russian
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov challenged Kiev to "present the
proof".
US officials later cranked
up the diplomatic pressure on Russia with Secretary of State John Kerry calling
Russia's actions "a blatant land grab".
Mr Poroshenko, a
pro-Western leader, called on Moscow to comply with a September peace plan and
co-operate in closing the long joint border with Ukraine and withdrawing
Russian forces.
The nine-month conflict has
killed more than 4,800 people and brought Ukraine's economy to its knees.
Moscow has firmly denied
supporting the insurgents and disputes NATO satellite imagery purporting to
show its forces' presence in Ukraine.
Russia has long claimed
that the legitimate Ukrainian government was earlier overthrown in a CIA-backed
operation.
Ukraine says Russian troops
engaged in the east remove identifying tags and insignia from their uniforms to
hide their affiliation, much as they did in the early days of the seizure of
Crimea by pro-Russian forces culminating in its annexation by Russia in March.
Germany is hosting
representatives of France, Russia and Ukraine in Berlin to discuss the crisis.
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