An African black leopard
also known as ‘Black Panther’ has been spotted in Kenya for the first time in
100 years.
Biologists captured the
rare footage of a big cat walking majestically in Kenya, making it the first
time the animal has been photographed in Africa since 1909.
Nick Pilfold, a San Diego
Zoo global scientist, said they captured the footage after months of watching
and waiting. His team of biologists had placed remote wildlife cameras to track
the leopard population near Loisaba Conservancy in Laikipia County last year
when they heard unconfirmed reports of a possible black leopard sighting.
“We intensified our camera
placement in the area the reports were being made. Within a few months, we were
rewarded with multiple observations on our cameras” he said
The female leopard’s coat
color is pitch black as a result of melanism, a gene mutation that results in
an over-production of pigment, Pilfold said. It’s the opposite of albinism —
and although the leopard’s coat appears black during the day, its rosette patterns
are visible in nighttime infrared imagery.
While there have been
reports of sightings of black leopards the last confirmed observation was in
Ethiopia more than a century ago, he said. Pilfold is part of a team from the
San Diego Zoo working with local partners, including the Kenya Wildlife
Service, to monitor leopard populations in the area and help preserve the
species.
Leopards are described as
critically endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s
Red List of Threatened Species.
The total extent of the
animal’s population decline is still unknown, San Diego Zoo said in a
statement. But several factors have sharply reduced their numbers, including
hunting, habitat loss, competition for prey, and conflict with livestock and
farmers.
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