Prime Minister Jean Castex announced the measure on Friday night after an emergency government health security meeting at the presidential palace, warning of a "great risk" from the new variants.
France is to close its borders to people
arriving from outside the European Union from Sunday in a bid to stop the
spread of new variants of the coronavirus.
All those
arriving from other EU countries will be required to produce a negative
Covid-19 test, he said.
France will
also close all large shopping centres from Sunday and limit travel to and from
its overseas territories.
Mr Castex
ordered increased police checks of those who violate France's 12-hour-a-day
curfew, hold secret parties or reopen restaurants in defiance of a closure
order in place since October.
Virus
infections, hospital admissions and deaths have been rising steadily but not
sharply in recent weeks.
Many doctors
have been urging a new nationwide shutdown like those imposed in several other
European countries.
Mr Castex
said the measures are an attempt to avoid the economic cost of a third lockdown.
Citing the
economic devastation of such measures, Mr Castex said: "Our duty is to put
everything in place to avoid a new lockdown, and the coming days will be
decisive.
"More
than ever we should do everything to respect the rules."
Currently,
more than 60 per cent of intensive care beds are occupied by coronavirus
patients. France has reported more than 75,000 deaths, the seventh highest in
the world.
The Czech
Republic is also banning foreigners from entering the country for non-essential
reasons in an effort to contain the pandemic.
The Foreign
Ministry said the ban, which becomes effective on Saturday, applies for all
countries.
The
exceptions to the ban include those who work or study in the country. Trips to
the country to visit relatives and nursing homes, receive medical care and
attend weddings and funerals are also allowed.
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