
According to report, the winter crossings have been fuelled by a surge in Afghans, who have overtaken Albanians as the nation with the most arrivals, and Indians who have emerged as a growing presence on the small boats.
The number
of Albanians, many of whom work their way across Europe during the spring and
summer, are expected to increase in the coming months.
Foreign
criminals and illegal migrants who claim to be victims of modern slavery face
deportation under new rules, as the number of claimants hit a new record high.
Almost
17,000 potential victims of modern slavery were referred to the Home Office
last year, 33 per cent up on 2021 and the highest figure on record.
Albanians
overtook UK nationals as the most commonly referred nationality, with people
from Eritrea the third most referred.
Albanians
accounted for 4,659 modern slavery claimants, an 86 per cent jump from 2,508
last year and the highest on record fuelled by the surge in cross-Channel
migrants from the Balkan state. It meant that 27.5 of all people referred were
of Albanian origin.
New rules
will allow ministers to deport any foreign criminal who has served more than a
year in jail or has been convicted of serious offences, even if they claim they
are victims of modern slavery.
Any
migrant who makes repeated false claims to have been a victim of modern slavery
will also be removed to combat what ministers claim is abuse of the system.
The
threshold for claims will be raised to make it harder for migrants to claim to
be victims and delay their removal from the UK while their case is considered.
Under the
new rules, migrants will be expected to provide objective evidence of modern
slavery, such as medical reports on physical or psychological harm, toughening
the current rules which allow claims on the basis of “suspicion” of abuse.
This came
on top of an agreement with Albania to allow the UK to detain and return
migrants who claim to be victims of modern slavery to have their cases
processed in the Balkan state.
Although
fewer than one in 10 Albanians who claim to be victims of modern slavery
currently have their cases rejected at the initial stage, ministers believe the
changes will allow the “vast majority” of applications to be declared
unfounded.
The news
came ahead of a new small boats Bill expected to be unveiled next week that
will bar any migrants who seek to enter the UK illegally from claiming asylum
in the UK.
The new
laws will mean that anyone entering the UK illegally will be detained and
returned either to their home country or to a safe country, such as Rwanda,
where their claim for asylum will be considered.
A total of
2,950 migrants have reached the UK on small boats so far this year, compared
with 1,484 in the first two months of 2022.
This puts
the Channel crossings on course to hit the upper estimate of the Home Office
modelling of 85,000, compared with 45,728 in 2022 and 28,526 in 2021.
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