
At the city of Kherson,a video of the day four thugs from the Russian FSB security services arrived at the city’s main orphanage, where Volodymyr Sagaydak is a staff member. Kherson was liberated in November after eight months of occupation but is pounded every
day and night by Russian artillery from the visible left bank across a narrow stretch of the Dnieper River.We meet just a few days before the international criminal court issued warrants for the arrest of Russian president Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova, his commissioner for children’s rights, for directly supervising the atrocity of kidnapping Ukrainian children for “adoption” and “re-education” in Russia.
The armed Russians who arrived at
the orphanage – two masked in camouflage, two in black – were captured on CCTV;
once inside, the camera shows one keeping guard outside the room where records
are kept, while the others go inside to search through files. This was 4 June
2022, and the orphanage was by now empty – thanks to a mixture of courage and
ingenuity by the staff. But that was not the end of the story.
This is more than just a military frontline: this orphanage is one of many stories in this outrage – among the many in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine – and now an unprecedented matter at international law, reaching to a head of state. According to the Ukrainian government, 16,226 children have been deported to Russia, of whom 10,513 have been located, and 308 have returned.
A report last October by Yale University Human Rights Lab, citing a vast range of open sources in Russia and Ukraine, traces many reasons for their abduction: including so-called “evacuation” from state institutions such as that at Kherson, transfer of children to camps – often in Crimea – sometimes with parental consent, whether coerced or not.
Interviewed by the Observer in
Kyiv, the government ombudswoman for abducted children, Daria Gerasimchuk, adds
further “scenarios”: “They kill the parents, for whatever reason, and kidnap
the child. In other cases, they just grab the child directly from the family,
perhaps to punish that family. Others go through the appallingly named
‘filtration camps’ – collected, indoctrinated and prepared for ‘adoption’ of
the kind that commissioner Lvova-Belova has herself boasted.”
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