
A fishing boat reportedly set sail from Egypt and stopped in the Tobruk area of eastern Libya before continuing its journey towards Italy.
The boat
was travelling around Greece's southern coast on Tuesday afternoon when it was
spotted by the EU's Frontex border agency, which flagged it to both Greek and
Italian authorities.
It was
between 20m and 30m long - and overloaded with people.
Both
Greece and Italy are key entry points into the European Union for migrants from
the Middle East, Africa and Asia.
The exact
number of people on board is disputed.
Greek
authorities say the dead were from Egypt, Syria, Pakistan and Palestine.
The deputy
mayor of Kalamata said that there were around 550 people on board. But Alarm
Phone and the UN's International Organisation for Migration said they believe
there were up to 750 people.
Nine men
have been arrested after a fishing boat overloaded with migrants sunk off the
coast of Greece - killing at least 78 people and leaving hundreds missing.
Greek
authorities rescued 104 people from the vessel after it got into distress and
sank 45 miles southwest of Peloponnese in the early hours of Wednesday.
Aerial
pictures of the boat before it capsized show the deck full of people, with the
migrant rescue charity Alarm Phone claiming there could have been up to 750
people on board.
"Up
to 500 people... among them large numbers of women are children" are
missing, the UN said on Friday, making it one of the deadliest incidents in
recent years.
The search
operation is ongoing but rescuers fear the chances of finding any more people
alive is "really low".
Greek
officials say they made repeated offers of assistance, but the boat refused and
said it wanted to sail straight on to Italy.
The
charity Alarm Phone, which helps save migrants at sea, claims Greek authorities
should have launched a rescue mission regardless and were trying to avoid
further arrivals.
Over the course
of the afternoon Alarm Phone says it received several distress calls from
people on the boat.
One around
5pm local time said the "captain left on a small boat" and asked
"please, any solution".
The
charity says it notified a nearby commercial ship from Malta, the 'Lucky
Sailor', which arrived with food and water around 6pm, followed by another boat
- 'Faithful Warrior' - at around 9pm.
Distress
calls continued to come in to Alarm Phone and just before 2am on Wednesday one
reported the boat's engine had failed.
Reports
say the vessel, still overwhelmed with people, started veering side to side and
capsized shortly after. It sunk completely in around 15 minutes
The
coastguard launched a rescue mission with six of its boats, a navy frigate, a
military transport place and an air force helicopter. They were helped by
several private boats and a Frontex drone.
They
brought 104 people to safety at Kalamata - the nearest Greek port - as well as
78 bodies.
Originally
they gave a death toll of 79, but it was later revised down.
All 104
people rescued by the coastguard are men.
At a
Geneva briefing on Friday, a spokesperson for the Office of the UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights said among the estimated 500 missing were
"large numbers of women and children".
It was
feared they were being kept on the lower deck, so became trapped and drowned
when the boat overturned.
A reporter
for the Greek news channel ANT1 asked one survivor about a claim there were 100
children on board, to which they replied "yes".
Survivors
who have spoken to Greek authorities say they paid $4,500 each to be taken to
Italy.
Those
rescued and taken ashore were treated for hypothermia, dehydration and
psychological trauma with 27 still in hospital, Hellenic Red Cross rescue
volunteer Giorgio Hatzigeorgiou told Sky News on Friday.
The others
have been transferred to an immigration detention centre in Malakasa, central
Greece.
Meanwhile,
hopes for the rescue operation are dwindling, with Mr Hatzigeorgiou adding:
"Right now I don't think the coastguard is searching for survivors - the
possibility of finding survivors according to the coastguard is really low.
"This
is the first time we engage with such a tragedy with so many people on board -
and so many missing persons."
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