
According to report, in February this year, there was correspondence between embassy officials and Wilson about private arrests in the UK for alleged war crimes. Again, the details of the Israeli request were redacted, but in the past British courts have issued
warrants for high-ranking Israeli officials, including Tzipi Livni, who was issued with a warrant in 2009.In
response, Wilson explained how the procedures around issuing of private arrest
warrants have been tightened, with the director of public prosecutions’ consent
now required. He also advised that it was possible to apply to the Foreign,
Commonwealth and Development Office for “special mission immunity”, a rarely
used status, previously granted to Livni, which confers immunity from
prosecution for “a temporary mission, representing a state”.
Israeli
embassy officials in London attempted to get the attorney general’s office to
intervene in UK court cases relating to the prosecution of protesters,
documents seen by the Guardian suggest.
The
papers, obtained through a freedom of information (FoI) request by Palestine
Action, indicate that embassy officials pressed for the director general of the
attorney general’s office (AGO), Douglas Wilson, to interfere into cases
related to protests on UK soil.
Although
the documents are heavily redacted and so do not show the specifics of what the
Israeli officials requested, an email sent by Wilson to embassy representatives
after a meeting states: “As we noted … the CPS [Crown Prosecution Service]
makes its prosecution decisions and manages its casework independently. The law
officers are unable to intervene on an individual case or comment on issues
related to active proceedings.”
The
meeting’s minutes similarly refer to Wilson “noting the operational
independence of the CPS and the sensitivities of engaging with them on
individual cases”.
Wilson’s
email, from May last year, also informed the officials about royal assent of
the controversial Police, Crime, Courts and Sentencing Act, which introduced
onerous restrictions on protest, and the attorney general’s referral of the
Colston statue protest case to the court of appeal. The referral led to judges
deciding that protesters accused of “significant” criminal damage could not
rely on human rights protections when on trial, further restricting the right
to protest.
Responding
to the FoI request, the AGO justified the redactions, saying disclosure “would
be likely to prejudice the UK’s relations with Israel”.
Palestine
Action is an activist group that primarily targets the UK factories of Israeli
weapons manufacturer Elbit Systems.
After the
Colston court of appeal decision, Palestine Action activists have, like
environmental protesters, been convicted in cases similar to those they had
been acquitted for in the past with human rights defences.
Amid large
public protests, the governing Israeli coalition – the most anti-Arab in the
country’s history – last month passed a law that limited the power of its
judiciary to overturn laws. It is believed to have been – at least partly –
motivated by a desire to shield the prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, from
corruption charges.
An Israeli
embassy spokesperson said it respected the independence of the British judicial
system and “under no circumstances would interfere in UK legal proceedings”.
They added: “As part of its ongoing work, the embassy of Israel raises
awareness on severe attacks against entities related to Israel.
“Furthermore,
it is the duty of the embassies of Israel around the world, including in the
UK, to care for and provide assistance to Israelis wherever they are.”
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