Methylhexaneamine, an
energy-boosting ingredient used in many dietary supplements, has been on the
World Anti-Doping Agency’s prohibited stimulant list since 2004, although it
was reclassified as a specified substance in 2011.
Usain Bolt lost his claim
to the title of ‘triple-triple’ Olympic champion when a Jamaican 4 x 100 metres
team-mate retrospectively tested positive for a banned substance and caused the
2008 Beijing gold medal winners to be stripped of their title.
Bolt, the world’s greatest
track-and-field star, is now the only one of six sub-9.79 sec 100m runners not
to have committed a doping violation, with double Olympic champion Nesta Carter
caught out in the reanalysis of urine and blood samples from the Beijing Games.
Carter, the sixth fastest
100m runner of all time, ran the opening leg of the Olympic 4 x 100m final nine
years ago as Jamaica stormed to victory in a then world-record 37.10 sec,
helping Bolt to a clean sweep of sprint titles as he burst on to the global
stage at his first Games.
However, news emerged last
summer that Carter's name was on a provisional list of athletes whose doping
samples failed retesting when they were analysed using the latest scientific
techniques in order to weed out drugs cheats ahead of Rio 2016.
The Jamaican did not
compete in Rio and has been fighting to clear his name, but the International
Olympic Committee confirmed his sample had tested positive for the prohibited
substance methylhexaneamine.
All four members of the
Jamaican relay team – which also included Michael Frater and Asafa Powell –
have now been stripped of their medals from Beijing 2008, ruining Bolt’s
perfect Olympic record of 100m, 200m and 4x100m triumphs from three Games.
Original Beijing 4x100m
silver medallists Trinidad and Tobago are likely to be upgraded to gold, with
Japan boosted to silver and Brazil bronze. Bolt could potentially lose other
medals if any of Carter’s later samples test positive.
The International
Association of Athletics Federations, in a statement on Wednesday night, said:
“Once the IOC’s case and any appeal is concluded for the disqualification of
Nesta Carter from the men’s 4x100m event at the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 for
an anti-doping rule violation, the IAAF will take it to the Jamaican federation
to determine Carter’s sanction beyond this disqualification. The IAAF will also retest any samples it
holds in storage for the athlete from other competitions.”
Carter is to lodge an
appeal with the Court of Arbitration for Sport against the verdict.
"Mr. Carter will be
taking his appeal to CAS," Carter's lawyer, Stuart Stimpson, said on
Wednesday.
Speaking last summer, Bolt,
30, described the Carter situation as “heartbreaking”, but said he would have
no problem giving back a medal if the positive test was confirmed.
“It’s heartbreaking [the
positive test] because over the years you’ve worked hard to accumulate gold
medals and work hard to be a champion… but it’s just one of those things,” he
said.
“Things happen in life, so
when it’s confirmed or whatever, if I need to give back my gold medal I’d have
to give it back, it’s not a problem for me.”
With a 100m personal best
of 9.78 sec set in 2010, Carter, 31, had been a crucial member of the
all-conquering Jamaican 4 x 100m team, claiming gold medals alongside Bolt at the
2011, 2013 and 2015 World Championships and London 2012 Olympics. There is no
suggestion that a doping violation was committed during any of those
competitions.
He also won individual 100m
bronze at the 2013 World Championships.

What a shame
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