Africa’s decolonisation is
far from being complete as the United Kingdom holds onto an archipelago, a
group of islands in the Indian ocean as its colony. And this is despite UN
resolution asking the old colonialist to leave.
The islands belong to
Mauritius, but UK declined to let them go in 1965, when the country became
independent. It’s like Britain holding on to Tarkwa Bay at Nigeria’s
independence in 1960.
The development has
infuriated the Chairperson of the African Union (AU) Commission Moussa Faki
Mahamat, who has expressed deep concern over UK’s continued “colonial
administration” of the Chagos Archipelago.
“The Chairperson expresses
his deep concern over the continued colonial administration of the United
Kingdom to the Chagos Archipelago, in violation of the United Nations General
Assembly’s Resolution 73/295 adopted on May 22, 2019, in which the
international community demanded from the United Kingdom to withdraw
unconditionally within six months from the date of the Resolution, which
expired on November 22, 2019,” an AU statement issued on late Friday read.
Chairperson of the
55-member pan African bloc further recalled that the UN General Assembly
Resolution 73/295 was adopted following the advisory opinion of the
International Court of Justice of February 25 this year “on the legal effects
of the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965.”
Mahamat also “reiterated
the support of the African Union to the Republic of Mauritius for a complete
decolonization of the Chagos Archipelago, in conformity with the Constitutive
Act of the African Union which defines the defence of the sovereignty,
territorial integrity and independence of the Member States as one of its main
objectives,” the statement read.
He further reiterated the
relevant decisions made by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the
AU on the matter, in particular the Assembly/AU/Dec. 747(XXXll) decision on the
decolonization of the Chagos Archipelago, which was adopted in February this
year in Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa.
The AU Commission
Chairperson also “called upon the United Kingdom to comply with the General
Assembly Resolution, within the spirit of the advisory opinion of the
International Court of Justice.” He further “requests the international
community to continue its support to the Republic of Mauritius for a complete
decolonization of the Chagos Archipelago.”
Chagos Archipelago, a group
of islands in the Indian Ocean, was hived off Mauritius in the run-up to
independence in 1965. The Britain has retained possession of the islands ever
since, while Mauritius has continued to claim its sovereignty over them. The
International Court of Justice, also the principal judicial organ of the UN, in
February handed Mauritius a victory when it said in a legal opinion that
Britain had illegally split the islands and should give up control of them.
The resolution on
Wednesday, which received 116 votes in favor, demands that Britain withdraw its
colonial administration, thus enabling Mauritius to complete the decolonization
of its territory “as rapidly as possible.”
The UN General Assembly’s
Resolution 73/295 that was adopted on May 22 this year demands that UK withdraw
its colonial administration within six months period, thus enabling Mauritius
to complete the decolonization of its territory “as rapidly as possible.” The
resolution, eventually, expired on Friday as the UK failed to do so, much to
the dissatisfaction of the AU as it urged the UK “to comply with the General
Assembly Resolution, within the spirit of the advisory opinion of the
International Court of Justice.”
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