Led by former Conservative leader Sir Iain Duncan Smith, a group is seeking to amend government legislation to ensure "high-risk vendors" are not used beyond 31 December, 2022.
Senior Tories are seeking to ban Huawei from a role in the UK's mobile networks by 2023 - a move that might inflict the first parliamentary defeat on Boris Johnson since the general election.
It follows the controversial decision by Mr Johnson to allow Huawei to build parts of the UK's 5G networks.
Critics allege the firm has close links to the Chinese government and its equipment could be used for espionage purposes - something the company has always denied.
Sir Iain's amendment has been tabled to the Telecommunications Infrastructure (Leasehold Property) Bill and could be put to a vote in the House of Commons on Tuesday.
It is being supported by former Cabinet ministers Owen Paterson, David Davis and Damian Green, as well as Tom Tugendhat, the chair of the Commons Foreign Affairs Committee, and Sir Graham Brady, chair of the 1922 committee of Tory backbenchers.
Following his general election victory in December, at least 40 Conservative MPs would have to rebel against the government to inflict a parliamentary defeat on Mr Johnson.
Bob Seely, another Tory MP supporting the amendment, played down the prospects of this happening on Tuesday and said the move was instead aimed at "laying down a marker" ahead of other legislation later in the year.
"We want to work with the government, not to defeat it," he told the PA news agency.
"We want to co-operate with the government to get a better solution."
Huawei has been designated a "high-risk vendor" by the National Cyber Security Centre.
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In January, Mr Johnson confirmed Huawei would be able to build "non-core" parts of the UK's 5G networks.
But a series of conditions will be attached on the company's involvement, including a 35% cap on "high-risk" vendors accessing non-sensitive parts of the network.
US President Donald Trump has previously suggested future intelligence-sharing co-operation with America's "Five Eyes" allies - the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand - could be put at risk if the UK worked with the firm.
A spokesman for the prime minister said on Friday: "We've always been clear that we want to get to a position where we do not have to use high risk vendors in our telecoms network but we will continue to keep the 35% cap under review.
"Our intention is for this share to reduce as market diversification takes place."
They added: "We've been clear that our world-leading cyber security experts are satisfied with our approach and it won't impact on our ability to share intelligence."
Earlier this week, Sir Iain told a parliamentary debate that allowing Huawei to be involved in 5G infrastructure was like Britain having allowed Nazis to be involved in the development of radar in 1939.
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