The
researchers used data-based estimations to create models which show the
coronavirus life-cycle in specific countries.
Researchers
at the Singapore University of Technology and Design predict that the
coronavirus pandemic will end globally early next year.
Their
prediction is that the world would not be free of the virus until 5 January
2021.
But some
countries would be free earlier than the terminal date projected.
Then they
used the data to estimate an “end date” for the COVID-19 outbreak globally and
in specific countries.
Countries
featured in the analysis are the US, UK, Italy, France, Spain, Germany, India
and Turkey.
Others are
Saudi Arabia, Qatar and United Arab Emirates.
Here are the
theoretical “end dates” for the coronavirus outbreak in the following
countries:
United
States: October 22, 2020.
United Kingdom: September
30, 2020.
Italy: October 23, 2020.
France: August 25, 2020.
Spain: August 15, 2020.
Germany: August 20, 2020.
India: October 19, 2020.
Turkey: September 11, 2020.
UAE:September 3, 2020
Saudi Arabia: September 10,
2020.
Qatar: September 14, 2020.
The research uses the SIR
(susceptible-infected-recovered) model which describes the spread of infectious
diseases and data of coronavirus cases as of May 7.
The SIR model uses three
differential equations to describe the dynamic flow of people between three
categories: S for the number of people ‘susceptible’ to infection, I for the
number of infectious people, and R for the number of removed people (either
recovered or died) in the population.
The research paper, updated
11 May, stressed that the predictions are uncertain and subject to change
depending on real-world developments such as government policies, testing
protocols and human behaviours.
“The model and data are
inaccurate to the complex, evolving, and heterogeneous realities of different
countries over time. Predictions are uncertain by nature,” the researchers
warned.
“Readers must take any
predictions with caution.
“Over-optimism based on
some predictions is dangerous because it may loosen our disciplines and
controls and cause the turnaround of the virus and infection, and must be
avoided”.
The research was
coordinated by Jianxi Luo, a tenured Associate Professor with the Singapore
University of Technology and Design.
He is also the Director of
Data-Driven Innovation Lab, and Director of SUTD Technology Entrepreneurship
Program.
Prof. Luo holds a Ph.D. in
Engineering Systems (Technology Management and Policy track) and an S.M. degree
in Technology Policy from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and M.S. and
B.E. degrees in Engineering from Tsinghua University.
Prior to joining SUTD, he
had been a faculty member at New York University, visiting scholar at Columbia
University and the University of Cambridge.
He was Chair of the INFORMS
Technology Innovation Management & Entrepreneurship Section.
He is currently on the
editorial boards of Design Science (Associate Editor), Research in Engineering
Design, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, among other journals.
His research fuses design
science, network science, and artificial intelligence to push the frontiers of
data-driven design and create artificial intelligence, for more informed,
inspired, and creative decisions in engineering design, innovation management,
and policy.
Other universities involved
in similar efforts at predicting the trajectory of the virus are Imperial
College London, University of Geneva, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Los Alamos National Laboratories and The University of Washington, Seattle.
The others are The
University of Texas, Austin, Northeastern University and the University of
California, Los Angeles.

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