Harvard Law professor emeritus, constitutional law scholar and Trump's lawyer during his 2019 impeachment trial, Alan Dershowitz has said that impeaching the president for ‘exercising his First Amendment rights’ would be ‘so dangerous to the Constitution.’
House
Speaker, Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat, announced on Sunday that the House Of
Representatives will go ahead with impeachment proceedings against Donald Trump
for allegedly 'inciting insurrection' at the State Capitol last week Wednesday,
January 6, when his supporters stormed the Capitol building in response to the
Senate voting to confirm Joe Biden's Electoral college win.
According to
Pelosi, she would have preferred Vice-president Mike Pence to invoke the 25th
Amendment and remove Trump from office even though he has barely two weeks to
remain at the White House, but with the VP wavering, she will hastily have to
start impeachment proceedings, making Trump the first president in US history
to be impeached twice in one term.
But
Dershowitz, a seasoned lawter, zayswhile he does not believe it would result in
a Senate trial, impeaching President Trump over what he said in an address
prior to protesters storming the Capitol building on Wednesday would provide a
"loaded weapon" to both parties to use at their will in the future.
Speaking to
Fox News, Dershowitz said that even if Trump is impeached for a second time,
the Senate will not be able to hear a trial because Trump would be out of
office by the time that were to happen.
"It will
not go to trial. All the Democrats can do is impeach the president in the House
of Representatives. For that, all you need is a majority vote. You don’t have
to take evidence, there are no lawyers involved," Dershowitz said.
"But the
case cannot come to trial in the Senate because the Senate has rules and the
rules would not allow the case to come to trial until – according to the
majority leader – until 1 p.m. on Jan. 20, one hour after President Trump
leaves office."
Dershowitz
added that "the Constitution specifically says the president shall be
removed from office upon impeachment."
He said that because it does not say "the
former president," the Senate's "jurisdiction is limited to a sitting
president," barring the possibility of a trial.
Even without
a Senate trial, however, Dershowitz warned against what a House impeachment
could mean going forward. He said that according to the landmark 1969 Supreme
Court decision in Brandenburg v. Ohio, President Trump’s words are
constitutionally protected.
That decision
said speech is not protected if it is "directed to inciting or producing
imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action."
Dershowitz,
who was part of Trump's legal team for his first impeachment, said that while
he personally disapproves of what Trump said in his Wednesday address, "it
comes within core political speech, and to impeach a president for exercising
his First Amendment rights would be so dangerous to the Constitution."
The professor
said that impeaching a president for his words would set a precedent that was
not envisioned by the framers of the Constitution.
"It
would lie around like a loaded weapon ready to be used by either party against
the other party," he said, "and that’s not what impeachment or the
25th Amendment were intended to be."
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