Abiy sent troops into the region in November 2020, in response to TPLF attacks on a number of army camps. The prime minister called it a 'policing operation' and promised a swift victory, but TPLF fighters have pushed Ethiopian troops back.
Forming an
alliance with other insurgent groups, the TPLF have moved into neighbouring
regions and now threaten the capital itself, recently taking a town just 220
kilometres (136 miles) northeast of the capital.
The
realities of this conflict have made themselves known in Arada and we listened
to the leader of a local mosque who said he was prepared to go and fight.
In Addis
Ababa and we were offered a seat at what appeared to be a boisterous rally at a
community centre.
There were
women, draped in flags, dancing at the front of the hall and a hundred or so
people hollering and clapping in time to the music.
There was
something unusual about this lively scene for it has been replicated widely in
the past few days in the Ethiopian capital but the smiles and the catchy music
obscured its serious purpose.
We had
been invited to a community send-off, an opportunity for residents in the
district of Arada to thank and motivate 20 young men and women who were about
to head to the front.
"I am
going to serve my country, to avenge the blood of my brothers, to protect my
country and my family," said a young man called Million Abraham, who
worked on a building site in the city.
He will
participate in a war that erupted last year, when tensions between the
Ethiopian Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed, and the leaders of the region of Tigray,
the TPLF (Tigray People's Liberation Front), reached boiling point.
Then, a
member of the local government warned the audience of spies and saboteurs.
"You
shouldn't trust your own shadow at a time like this," she said softly.
There is a
widespread view in Addis Ababa that the international community is siding with
the TPLF and we heard western countries being angrily denounced on multiple
occasions.
"We
Ethiopians do not compromise. Forget America and other hostile countries. They
will face the same fate. We will drag their dead bodies from our land, just
like the Italians," said a man with a reference to the defeat of
Mussolini's troops, who were repulsed from Ethiopia in 1941.
Million
Abraham, the builder, told us he was not worried, despite the fact he had only
received a few days of training.
"I am
not afraid. We will get more training when we get to the front. I am not afraid
of going there. Before we join up with them we will be trained. I am not afraid
of going and even if I die, it's not a problem. It's for my country."
"Is
this country in a dangerous position?" I asked.
"I
think the war will wrap up very soon," he replied confidently, despite the
fact the government is struggling to halt the TPLF's advance.
In what is
seen by some as a symbol of distress or desperation, Abiy Ahmed has informed
the nation via social media that he will relocate to the front, where he will
personally lead the army.
The prime minister has asked Ethiopians to join him in what he calls a battle to "save the nation".
Mr Abraham
seemed happy to do his bit and told me he was prepared to pay the ultimate
price.
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