About midnight on March 13, a Russian soldier armed with an assault rifle and a pistol forcibly entered the school. He made the 40 villagers in the basement line up and told Olha to hand over her child, which she refused to do.
The
Russian soldier repeatedly raped a young mother while holding a knife to her
throat, amid growing evidence of sexual violence being used as a weapon of war
in Ukraine.
Olha – not
her real name – had sought shelter with her mother, siblings and five-year-old
daughter in the basement of a school in Malaya Rohan, a village in the Kharkhiv
region which had been occupied by Russian forces from Feb 25.
After a
few hours, he ordered her to follow him out of the basement to a classroom on a
second floor, where he forced her to perform oral sex and made her undress.
“The whole
time he held the gun near my temple or put it into my face,” the 31-year-old
told Human Rights Watch. “Twice he shot at the ceiling and said it was to give
me ‘more motivation’.”
The
soldier, who revealed he was 20, then raped her. When she sought permission to
put her clothes back on, the soldier would only allow her to wear a top,
telling her to keep her bottom half naked. She was raped again, with a knife
held to her throat.
Photographs
shared with Human Rights Watch, dated March 19 and 20, showed cut marks and
bruising on Olha’s face and neck, where the soldier hit her face with a book
and repeatedly slapped her. “I am lucky to be alive,” she said after reaching a
bomb shelter in Kharkiv when the soldier left the school.
The story
is one of a growing number of testimonies about the use of conflict-related
sexual violence in Ukraine to have emerged in recent days. They include a woman
from a village in Kyiv who told how two Russian soldiers broke into her home,
killed her husband and raped her while her four-year old son wept in a corner.
“The cases
we documented amount to unspeakable, deliberate cruelty and violence against
Ukrainian civilians,” said Hugh Williamson, the Europe and Central Asia
director of Human Rights Watch.
“Rape,
murder, and other violent acts against people in the Russian forces’ custody
should be investigated as war crimes.”
Rights
Watch said it had received several other allegations of sexual violence at the
hands of Russian soldiers in the Chernihiv region and Mariupol, although they
are yet to independently verify them.
Unverified
extracts from the diary of a 16-year-old known as Katya, which were shared on
Instagram by Lilia Podkopaeva, a Ukrainian gymnast, suggest civilians in
Mariupol are being forced to live with the bodies of their dead relatives while
Russian military forces “rape children and the elderly”.
The
journal, which details the violence inflicted on the besieged city, has been
compared to the diary entries of people in Nazi-occupied cities during the
Second World War.
“You know
that feeling when it hurts? I once fell in love with a boy, but he didn’t fall
in love with me, and I thought it hurt,” Katya wrote.
“But it
turned out that it hurts to see your mother die in front of you. Corpses stink
so much. They were everywhere. I covered my brother’s eyes with my mother’s
scarf so that he would not see this. While we were running, I nearly vomited
several times.
“Those
freaks searched for people in basements and killed them. Those who survived
said that the Russian military were able to rape children and the elderly, and
even corpses. If there is a God, why does he allow this?”
Ukrainian
MPs have claimed cases of sexual violence are under-reported, and that Russian
soldiers are gang-raping women. “We have numerous cases…when Russian soldiers
rape women in the Ukrainian cities,” the country’s foreign minister, Dmytro
Kuleba, said.
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