Francis was interrupted by
applause several times during his homily, including when he spoke of the need
to serve one another with love and tenderness and not allow " hatred, envy
and pride to defile our lives".
The Pope must "open his arms
to protect all of God's people and embrace with tender affection the whole of
humanity, especially the poorest, the weakest, the least important,"
Francis, the first Jesuit pope, said.
"He must be inspired by
lowly, concrete and faithful service," said Francis, who as a Jesuit has
taken a vow of poverty.
"I
would like to ask all those who have positions of responsibility in economic,
political and social life ... Let us not allow omens of destruction and death
to accompany the advance of this world.
"It
means respecting each of God's creatures and respecting the environment in
which we live.
"It
means protecting people, showing loving concern for each and every person,
especially children, the elderly, those in need, who are often the last we
think about."
The
Fisherman's Ring
The
new pontiff officially began his ministry as the 266th pope and leader of the
world's 1.2bn Roman Catholics when he earlier received the ring and pallium
symbolising his new papal powers at the Vatican.
The
pallium is a strip of lambswool that represents the Pope's role as a shepherd
and the Fisherman's Ring is named in honour of the first pope St Peter, a
fisherman by trade.
The
grand ceremony started at 8.30am GMT in a sun-drenched St Peter's Square before
about 200,000 people, including royalty, political and religious leaders.
The
biggest delegation came from Argentina, led by President Cristina Kirchner, who
held a private meeting with Pope Francis on Monday.
Britain
was represented by the Duke of Gloucester, Kenneth Clarke MP and Baroness
Warsi. The Queen and Prime Minister David Cameron did not attend.
Controversial
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe also made the journey to Rome in defiance of
an EU travel ban, which does allow him to attend events within the Vatican
state boundary.
Before the proceedings began,
Francis toured a crammed St Peter's Square, kissing babies and blessing a
disabled man.
In another sign of the
informality that is already a mark of his papacy, Francis abandoned the
bullet-proof popemobile frequently used by his more formal predecessor
Benedict, to tour the square.
Francis wore a plain white papal
cassock and black shoes in contrast to the luxurious red loafers that attracted
attention under Benedict.
"Go Francis! We Will Be With
You Wherever You Go!" read a sign held up by a group of Brazilian nuns in
St Peter's Square.
Sister Rosa, an elderly Italian
nun, said she expected the pope would be "another St Francis on Earth for
love, goodness, poverty and humility".
Crowds had been pouring into the
square and surrounding streets since before dawn.
The former archbishop
of Buenos Aires, Jorge Mario Bergoglio was the surprise choice at a conclave of
cardinals to find a successor to 85-year-old Benedict, who last month brought a
sudden end to a papacy, saying he was too old to carry on.
After the Mass, Pope Francis met
many of the world leaders, including Mr Mugabe, before having lunch.
Leaders of the Eastern Catholic
Rite were also at the ceremony, including Bartholomew I, the Ecumenical
Patriarch of Constantinople.
Bartholomew I became the first
patriarch from the Istanbul-based church to attend a papal investiture since
the two branches of Christianity split nearly 1,000 years ago.
Also attending for the first time
was the chief rabbi of Rome.
Their presence
underscores the hopes for ecumenical and interfaith dialogue in this new papacy
given Francis' own work for improved relations and his namesake St Francis of
Assisi.
In a gesture to Christians in the
East, the pope prayed with Eastern rite Catholic patriarchs and archbishops
before the tomb of St Peter and the Gospel was chanted in Greek rather than the
traditional Latin.
On Wednesday and Thursday,
Francis will hold meetings at the Vatican before he holds a face-to-face
meeting with Benedict at Castel Gandolfo, just outside Rome, on Saturday.
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