More than half of the town has been evacuated and people are still being pulled from damaged buildings following the blast in West, near Waco.
The explosion - which the US
geological survey said had a 2.1 magnitude - was so powerful that a nearby
block of flats was destroyed and 130 residents of a local nursing home were
injured.
As many as 75 homes were damaged,
as well as a local school.
Local television
originally said that 70 people had died but police have now said that between
five and 15 people are believed ot have been killed.
A number of people are also
suffering from "respiratory distress due to chemical inhalation".
The explosion happened shortly
before 8pm local time on Wednesday and could be heard as far away as 45 miles.
A man filmed the initial fire,
and captured the moment of the explosion on camera.
His child is heard
shouting: "Dad, I can't hear, let's get out of here. I can't hear
anything."
The dad says simply: "Oh my
god."
Anhydrous ammonia is widely used
as a fertiliser, but it is also a key component of many explosive devices.
West's mayor Tommy Muska, who is
a local firefighter, said a number of his colleagues are unaccounted for.
He told CNN: "It's
like a nuclear bomb went off."
Sergeant William Swanton, from
Waco Police Department, said there were scenes of "extreme
devastation".
"We're going house to house,
business to business, and we're seeing quite a bit of devastation in the area
of the plant.
"They’re still pulling
victims out, still bringing victims to triage.
"There may be
firefighters that are unaccounted for and potentially a law enforcement officer
as well."
He added that locals "are
going to be in a state of recovery for a very long time".
He also said that a helicopter
which was helping with the rescue operation was damaged.
Texas Governor Rick Perry said:
"Our thoughts and prayers are with the people of West, and the first
responders on the scene."
Debby Marak told The
Associated Press she noticed a lot of smoke coming from the area across town
near the plant, which is near a nursing home.
She said she drove over to see
what was happening, and when she got out of her car two boys ran towards her
screaming that officials told them to leave because the plant was going to
explode.
Moments later the blast happened.
"It was like being in a
tornado," the 58-year-old said. "Stuff was flying everywhere. It blew
out my windshield.
Police
officers have reportedly been transporting the injured to local hospitals in
their patrol cars.As many as a dozen helicopters have been sent to the West High School stadium where ambulances are waiting to transport victims to hospitals.
Glenn Robinson, chief executive
of Hillcrest Baptist Medical Centre, in Waco, told CNN his hospital had
received 66 injured people for treatment, including 38 who were seriously hurt.
He said the injuries included
blast injuries, orthopedic injuries, large wounds and a lot of lacerations and
cuts.
American Red Cross crews from
across Texas are being sent to the site.
The number of people arriving in
the town offering assistance has become a logistical problem in itself,
emergency workers say.
They are also anticipating
further disruption later, with heavy thunderstorms and potential tornadoes
forecast in the area.
The explosion comes on the eve of
the 20th anniversary of the Waco siege - a deadly confrontation between federal
authorities and heavily armed locals.
The Dallas Morning News said that
the fertiliser company previously reported to the US Environmental Protection
Agency and local public safety officials that there was no risk of fire or
explosion at the plant.
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