A mother from Sweden has
become the first woman to give birth after receiving a womb transplant.
Her baby boy was born last
month according to The Lancet, which describes the delivery as a breakthrough
for infertile women.
The 36-year-old woman, who
has not been identified, was born with healthy ovaries but no uterus - a
condition that affects one woman in every 4,500.
Mats Brannstrom
Prof Matts Braennstroem led
the operation
But thanks to the donation
of a live womb by a 61-year-old "close family friend", doctors were
able to harvest eggs from the recipient's ovaries for fertilisation and
cryogenic freezing.
A year after the pioneering
transplant, doctors introduced a single early stage embryo in to the womb; a
pregnancy test three weeks later was positive.
The baby was delivered by
caesarian section at 31 weeks after the woman developed preeclampsia.
But despite the boy's
premature birth, he weighed a healthy 3.9 lbs (1.77 kg) and doctors say mother
and baby are both fine at home.
Liza Johannesson,
gynaecology surgeon at the University of Gothenburg, said: "I think it can
have major impact, huge impact, because it actually gives hope. And it gives
hope to those women and men also, of course that thought they would never have
a child."
Doctors in Britain are
among those planning similar operations from next year, potentially helping
thousands of British women in the future.
However, Professor Mats
Brannstrom, team leader of the Uterus Transplantation Team at the University of
Gothenburg, who led the research and delivered the baby, said this won't be a
routine surgery "until many years yet".
"It depends on the
results of coming research studies on the same subject," he said.
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