Of that chicken, 18% of it was contaminated at the very highest level.
Asda was found to have a
higher incidence of contaminated chicken, compared to the industry average
while Tesco was the only one of the main retailers to have a lower incidence of
the bug - based on previous studies.
It was the first time
individual chains were identified by the FSA's rolling year-long study on
campylobacter levels.
The watchdog said none of
the UK’s retailers were currently achieving the joint industry target for
reducing contamination.
Asda's chickens had higher
levels of the bug than earlier tests found
Steve Wearne, FSA Director
of Policy, said, "These results show that the food industry, especially
retailers, need to do more to reduce the amount of campylobacter on fresh
chickens.
"There is a long way
to go before consumers are protected from this bug."
But he added: "There
are signs that some retailers are starting to step up to their
responsibilities.
"When more do, we will
see the sustained improvements that will help prevent many of their customers
getting ill."
The report contained the
results from the first half of the survey, in which an increase in
contamination from the first quarter to the second quarter was recorded.
Tesco's performance
improved, the FSA said
That was most likely, the
FSA said, due to the second quarter’s samples being taken during the summer
when climatic conditions were more beneficial for bacterial growth.
The food regulator is
testing 4,000 samples of whole chickens bought from a range of UK retail
outlets from February 2014 to February 2015.
Food-borne campylobacter is
blamed for making more than 280,000 people ill each year but effective cooking
and kitchen hygiene measures kill the bug.
A consumer group which has
campaigned on the issue, Which?, urged retailers to clean up their act.
Executive director Richard
Lloyd said: "These results are a damning indictment of supermarkets and
consumers will be rightly shocked at the failure of trusted household brands to
stem the tide of increasingly high levels of campylobacter.
"Supermarket bosses
should hang their heads in shame." A growing number of chains
are introducing 'roast in bag' products
Chains insisted they were
making progress.
"From Monday,
Morrisons packaging of whole chickens will contain stronger advice to
consumers, and from January next year we will be introducing roast in a bag to
half of our range of whole chickens."
The Co-op said it was also
introducing roast-in-bag chickens, alongside other retailers, to remove the
threat posed by the bug.
Tesco said it was working
with its suppliers on new innovations including the very first full scale trial
of rapid surface chilling, "to ensure we remain at the forefront of any
developments to reduce Campylobacter further in raw poultry."
Sky news
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