Mixed feelings of tears,
sadness and gratitude to God, all at once as some victims of the Boko Haram
insurgency in Nigeria’s North-East recounted their experiences in Adamawa State
recently.
At St. Theresa’s Cathedral,
Yola where some displaced persons had gone to get foodstuffs and receive
medical care courtesy of the Catholic Diocese of Yola in conjunction with the
American University of Nigeria, individuals, organisations and societies within
the church, Sunday Vanguard spoke with some of the displaced persons who told
their story of torture in the hands of the insurgents and eventual escape.
Cecilia Sumaila from
Madagali said: “When the Boko Haram insurgents came to my house, they met me
and said they have been looking for me and I asked them why?
They said they want me to
convert to Islam and I told them I could never do that. They said ok, if they
cannot convert me to Islam, then they would kill me.
They tied my hands and legs
behind and said they will take me to Sambisa forest and slaughter me and my
children will never see me again. So everyone at home was kneeling and crying,
including my mother in-law who held my feet and said they will not take me
anywhere.
They were crying and
begging that I should not be taken away but they insisted, saying I am very
stubborn because I refused to convert to Islam.
They placed me on their
motorcycle and for about two hours, they were threatening to take me to Sambisa
and slaughter me but I insisted I was not going to convert. In the end, they
said if not for my mother-in-law, they would have slaughtered me. They released
me and I ran away and eventually came to Yola.”
Were they from Madagali?
“We see them in their long
attires and guns going around town.”
Martina Ibrahim from Gulak:
“When they came to my house, they met four of us, so they asked if we are
Christians or Moslems and we said we are Christians so they said we should
follow them so they could convert us to Islam. They took four of us to a big
house still in Gulak.
Fortunately, one of the
women being held there helped me escape. She helped me to climb the wall and I
scaled the wall to freedom. Sadly, I don’t know whether the woman eventually
escaped or she is still there in captivity. I don’t know where my husband and
children are, whether they are alive or dead, I can’t say.”
Elizabeth Chutsi from
Bazza: “It was on a Sunday and some soldiers told us to leave because Boko
Haram insurgents were coming. I just came back from the stream and entered a
neighbour’s house to say hello.
There was an aluminium pot
on the fire but she was not around, so I was asking where she could have gone
leaving her pot on fire. As I was coming out of the kitchen, two members of the
Boko Hara sect came in with two turkeys and two chickens.
They asked why I did not
run and I said I was having stomach ache. They said I should not be afraid,
that I should stay there and kill the turkeys and chickens and cook for them.
So I asked them to allow me go and get my children so we could all do the job
and they said I should go. I was walking as if I was going to drop dead at any
moment.
They had guns and cutlasses.
As I opened the door, I saw some youths firing shots at some rocks. Those two
were still in the house waiting for me to return. I went behind the hill and
ran away.”
Mary from Michika:
“When the insurgents came,
they were searching houses, looking for men. They would enter a house, ask for
the men and if they found none, they would leave and enter the next house.
After I locked my house, I
came back to see that they had broken down the door and entered to search
again. They found nothing. We became afraid and I told some of my neighbours
(women) that there was no point staying there, that it was better for us to
run. So we left for Michika.
Two days after we arrived
in Michika, the insurgents started coming that way.
We were afraid and I told
the women that we should go back to Gulak. We all went to Gulak and spent one
night. By 10 am the following day, some insurgents came and took us away. We
were 10 women.
They took us to a big
house. They were speaking Kanuri language and, fortunately, I understand the
language. They were saying they needed to carry us to Sambisa as quickly as
possible because another set was coming.
I was in the midst of about
40 other women and I was the only Christian. I knelt down and was praying to
God to intervene. They were speaking Kanuri language and laughing. So I stood
up to speak to them.
My neighbour asked if I was
not afraid of them and I said no, that I wanted to speak to them, after all,
our staying there was death already because, at the end of the day, they would
take us to Sambisa. I raised my hand and they asked if I had something to say
and I said yes.
I spoke to them in Kanuri,
telling them that I left my young children at home and no one was looking after
them and since they said they were going to take care of us, they should allow
me to go and get them so we could all be together.
They asked where my husband
was and I told them he was on admission in a Kano hospital. They allowed me to
go and get the children. That was how I escaped to Yola through Kamale. My
children were already in Yola at this time.
Kiviana John from Gulak.
“When this crisis happened
in Madagali, we were deceived into believing that it will never get to Gulak.
But as days went by, people began to pack foodstuff to hide in the forest.
As a widow, I had no one to
help me, so a kind-hearted neighbour helped me to take two bags of guinea corn.
Shortly after, the insurgents entered Gulak and people began to flee into the
bush.
We were in the bush for one
week without food. One day, my sister said we should go and look for food as
others were doing since the children were hungry and sick. She insisted we go
and look for food. We decided to go to Gulak because my children were really hungry
and sick.
We went in the night and
got the food quite alright but on our way back to the bush, some insurgents
sighted us, arrested us and were forcing us to go with them to their camp.
By this time, my
mother-in-law had taken my children away from me so I didn’t even know where
they were. The insurgents asked one of them on motorcycle to lead us to their
camp.
As he rode slowly and we
followed behind, he was cursing us, calling us heathens whom Allah had sent
them to save but we prefer darkness to light. ‘You heathens, we want to make
you clean and show you the light so that you will follow the way of truth but
you prefer darkness, we will deal with you.’
I said no problem, if death
comes while following Christ, no problem but I will not abandon my faith for
Islam.
The other women with me
could not utter a word. I told them to say something, that even if we are to
face death, we should die in Christ. He went ahead of us on his bike as we
followed behind.
Whenever he look back, we
would hasten our steps and whenever he turned his face away from us, we would
slow down. At a point, he turned into a corner and could not see us.
We quickly dropped the
foodstuff to save our lives. We ran into a tomb and stayed for some time. They
were looking for us all over the place and when they could not find us, they
left, that was how God saved us and we escaped being taken to their camp.”
Yohanna Haman works as the
chief security officer of St Pius Catholic Church, Shuwa in Madagali Local
Government Area. His story was like a scene from a James Bond movie.
His words: “This happened
in September. I was at the gate when some Muslim brothers came to us and asked
us to leave the compound and run away.
We did not listen to them
because they were military people and they came in their armoured car. They
told us to leave because insurgents were on their way to the area. They said I
should lock the gate and leave because if they met me there, they will kill me.
They then escaped in their
armoured. They had weapons but they all escaped. I refused to leave. I went
into the church and told my parish priest what the soldiers said. The priest
said we should leave because Boko Haram had already entered Gulak. He came out
and saw the soldiers escaping.
He asked if I was going
home and I assured him I was not going to leave him there all alone for the
love of Christ. Within 30 minutes, we started hearing gunshots and bombs
exploding at Gulak. We spent the night in the church.
On Saturday, some people
came to the church and asked me to leave because the insurgents were looking
for us. I told them I was going nowhere. I told my priest and he left for
Michika saying if I hear gunshots, I should escape. After he left, I was all
alone in the parish. I spent the night there.
The following day being Sunday,
by 7.30am, the priest called me and said he was on his way back to the church;
so I went to dress the altar for service. When he came and started the mass, I
told him to continue, that I was going to stay outside to keep watch and if I
see the insurgents coming or hear gunshots, I’d let him know.
Within 30 minutes, the
mass, attended by 15 people, was over and the priest told me he was going to
outstation. I was once again alone in the church. Within 30 minutes, the
insurgents came. They blocked the whole road and nobody could go out.
As soon as I sighted them,
God helped me to quickly lock the gate and stayed within the parish until
6.30pm when I scaled the wall to escape, I found out they had taken over the
road so there was no way I could cross to my house without being seen.
I went to the bush behind
my house where I stayed till 2.30am and then scaled the fence into a
neighbour’s compound and stayed. At about 5.25am, I went back into the bush
and, from there, climbed back into the church premises. I went into the
priest’s sitting room and locked myself inside.
Within a short time, the
insurgents came through St. Joseph’s Minor Seminary, Shuwa, and surrounded the
seminary and came to our parish and surrounded it also.
I heard gunshots, they were
shooting the padlock, trying to enter the church premises but they could not.
They decided to find another means of breaking the gate to gain entrance into
the church. At this point, I opened the sitting room door and came out.
I saw one of them outside
the gate, so I took the opposite direction and jumped into the convent. Some of
them saw me and pursued me.
I scaled the fence. They
began following on motorcycle and shooting at me. It was a miracle that I was
not hit by bullets. I fell on the ground and they felt I was dead, so they left
me. Later, I found my way out of Shuwa.
Barnabas Paul Mbiya from
Michika: “When the insurgents attacked Gulak, we were not aware they were
coming to Michika but people were running up and down. I even took my family to
the mountainous area and left them there and came back home to sleep. We were
only three in the whole area. I saw soldiers arriving that evening and that
boosted my confidence to stay.
On Sunday, we went to
church; after service, my sister called me from Shuwa to say insurgents were in
Shuwa and that I should find my way out; so I told some of my friends that we
should leave the town. I went home and packed a few things and my documents and
tied on my motorcycle.
I left every other thing in
the house including my animals and about 60 chickens. As I coming out, the
insurgents entered Michika, they were pursuing soldiers because at that point,
they were not concerned about civilians, only security agents. The soldiers
asked me to go back but I refused because if I went back, the insurgents would
attack me. I decided to climb the mountain.
We spent three days on the
mountain with no food. On the third day, I decided to go down and find my way
to Yola. People were telling me not to go down but I had made up my mind. I
took my family and went down and, from there, we paid N2,000 to Mubi Road on
motorcycle and boarded a bus to Yola.
Mbiya believes that some of
the soldiers are sympathetic to the insurgents. He said:
“We cannot say they are sympathisers
but some of the commanders have already sold out the soldiers. That is what is
happening. So when they attack, the commanders will not command the troops to
attack them. They just keep withdrawing instead of attacking.
But I think some of the soldiers
are members of Boko Haram; in fact, many are sympathetic to the sect because
some of the soldiers don’t shoot at the insurgents, they just shoot into the
air to exhaust their bullets. Some have been known to shoot at fellow soldiers
instead of the insurgents.”
Regina Bitrus:
“We were working on the
farm on the fateful day when around 3.00pm I decided to go home. But when we
got to the stream, my son said he wanted to bathe. I was carrying one of the
children on my back; suddenly, a man came out of nowhere, all covered up; only
his eyes were visible.
When I turned and saw him,
I ran. He caught me by the hand and we began to struggle and I was able to push
him down. If not that I held his hand, he would have slaughtered me and my
children.
I ran home and told my
people that I was leaving the village. They said they were going to look for
the man but that I should leave everything to God. I had four new wrappers
worth N8,000 which someone bought for N1,000. I used the money to transport
myself and children to Kamale to Sina-gali then to Mubi and Yola.
Naomi Zira from Michika:
The insurgents met us at home. All our neighbours had left town, including my
father and siblings.
My daughter saw one of them
coming from behind our house and alerted me. But I couldn’t run. I was
pregnant. My daughter fled into the bush and they entered and met me. They
asked what I was doing and I said I could not run. They asked if I had food and
I said even if I had nothing to eat, I would still not run. They asked where my
husband was and I said they should go in and search because my husband had left
three days earlier.
They said they would be
back in the evening to convert me to Islam and I said I should convert to Islam
at this age? I said even if they decide to kill me, I will not convert. They
said they will leave but if they came back and still met me there, they would
slaughter me. As they drove off, I took the bush path taken by my daughter. I
got to a rice farm and met other members of my family there. We spent two nights
there. I didn’t have money to travel we were helped by some people to get
here.”
Vanguard

suffer head dey o
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