It often comes as a surprise to people, especially those used to all-inclusive holiday flights direct from the UK to Cuba, that Americans still can't fly straight to their neighbour just 90 miles away.
If they do go, via Mexico
or Canada, the Cuban immigration officials nod, wink and stamp a piece of paper
rather than their passport.
So, more than fifty years
after Cuba sat squarely in the middle of a looming nuclear war between the US
and Russia, the normalisation of relations would appear to make sense to the
outside world.
Some Cuban Americans, even
those staunchly opposed to the regimes of Fidel Castro and his brother Raul,
have begun to soften their tone, especially in the business community in
Florida.
But Mr Obama, who had
already eased some financial and travel restrictions for families split between
the US and Cuba, faces a wave of criticism for the biggest shift in policy for
decades.
Senator Marco Rubio, a
potential Republican presidential candidate in 2016 and the son of Cuban
immigrants, said Mr Obama's decision does little to encourage the Cuban regime
to reform its political system or improve its human rights record.
He said: "It
potentially goes a long way in providing the economic lift that the Castro
regime needs to become permanent fixtures in Cuba for generations to
come."
His view runs counter to
that expressed by Hillary Clinton, the Democrat he could face in a White House
run. In her memoirs, the former Secretary of State said that it was the embargo
that had done much to support the Castro regime.
It is not for Mr Obama to
lift that trade embargo on Cuba but officials say he will encourage Congress,
which put the policy in place, to do so.
In the words of one US
official, that policy is well past its "expiration date".
It is a side note, but a
fascinating one, how this will play out in the pivotal state of Florida come
that 2016 presidential race. The former Florida governor Jeb Bush has already
signalled that the starting pistol for that race is being loaded.
"I don't think we
should be negotiating with a repressive regime to make changes in our
relationship," he reportedly told an event in the state.
Mr Obama said: "Change
is hard."
He also used the word
"legacy" in his announcement and, for all the diplomacy, economics
and high ideals we should remember this is a President very aware of how he
will be judged when he leaves office.
About time
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