Nigeria president
Muhammadu Buhari wrote an article for Bloomberg on “Making Africa Rising a
Reality in Nigeria"
Read……….
Until a few years ago,
Africa Rising was a dominant theme in conversations about the global economy.
That enthusiasm has since cooled, so that in newsrooms and think tanks and
conference panels, “Africa Rising!” has given way to a more questioning “Africa
Rising?”
While some of that
pessimism may be justified, we do not have the luxury of distracting ourselves
with lamentations about our current circumstances. Instead of hoping for
commodity prices to rise, African countries should seize the opportunities that
these times present — not least here at today’s U.S.-Africa Business Forum — to
lay a foundation for the kind of economic growth that transforms the lives of
our people.
One of our biggest
challenges during the boom years was that we failed to convert the benefits of
high commodity prices into more jobs and significant improvements in standards
of living. Hence the great debate, during those years, about how to ensure that
the growth became “inclusive.”
Now that we are face to
face with the vulnerabilities somehow hidden during the years of plenty, we
should turn away from the unhelpful habits of the past and chart a new course.
Since I signed the 2016 budget into law in May, Nigeria’s Ministry of Finance
has released more than 400 billion naira for infrastructure spending — more
than the total amount spent in 2015.
In the face of dwindling
oil revenues, we are turning to debt. We have begun raising a $1 billion
Eurobond, our first in three years. We are also raising debt from the World
Bank, the African Development Bank, the Chinese Ex-Im Bank and other
development finance partners.
Unlike in the past, when
borrowed funds were frittered away on unproductive ventures, we will ensure
their investment in the revival of stalled road, rail, power and port projects,
and in agricultural initiatives that will significantly boost domestic
production of food. For far too long we have under-invested in infrastructure —
the most critical element for creating sustainable economic growth. The net
effect: an avoidably high cost of doing business in Nigeria.
Even more important than
what the government is able to spend is the limitless investment potential of
the private sector. This is why one of our main priorities is creating an
environment in which private-sector capital can thrive. We are in particular
using Public-Private Partnership models to support game-changing private-sector
projects in power, refining, gas transportation and fertilizer production.
We are also putting in
place measures to ensure that monies intended to revamp our infrastructure do
not end up in the pockets of corrupt officials and their collaborators. Already
we are investigating the theft of several billion dollars in public funds by
the previous administration. We are not only bringing these corrupt officials
to justice, we are also setting up systems to make it impossible for such a
grievous abuse of public trust to happen again. And of course, we are as
committed to playing by the rule of law as we are to accounting for every naira
and recovering them for our treasury. These were funds meant to build roads and
railway lines and hospitals and schools, and to equip our military — which has
for the last seven years been fighting one of the deadliest terrorist groups in
the world.
In that regard, we are
already seeing the positive results of our anti-corruption efforts. Long
starved of both materiel and morale by the corruption in the military’s upper
echelons, our reinvigorated troops have now put Boko Haram permanently on the
back foot. Some of the more than 2 million persons displaced by Boko Haram have
started returning to their homes. Just last week, the people of Nigeria’s
northeast celebrated their first incident-free Eid in years.
Our troops have rescued
thousands of men, women and children trapped in areas held by Boko Haram. To
meet their urgent humanitarian needs, we are working with the United Nations
and other partners to provide food, medical help and shelter. We will strive to
ensure that no victim is left behind, including the 219 Chibok girls who have,
since their abduction in April 2014, served as a global symbol of the war
against Boko Haram and a reminder of the horrors that it has inflicted on
innocent Nigerians.
Even though the times are
still dire, our economic recovery plan is already showing positive results.
Investment’s share in gross domestic product is at its highest since 2010.
Inflation is slowing; manufacturing confidence is rising. People are seeing and
seizing opportunities to make money catering to the needs of Africa’s most
populous country. Finally, our Social Investment Program — the most ambitious
in Nigeria’s history — will kick off this month. In its first year it will
provide cash transfers to 1 million of our poorest people, hot meals to 5
million primary-school children, cheap loans to more than 1 million artisans and
traders, and job opportunities in health care, agriculture and software and
hardware development for half a million young people.
The journey ahead remains
long and difficult. Our double-digit inflation, currency turmoil and downgraded
ratings will not vanish overnight. We also know that the current recession is
partly driven by the production outages in Nigeria’s Delta region, and we are
confident that growth will accelerate as problems in that region are resolved.
But the real story here is
not the challenges, which are all too visible, but the opportunities. We have
learned the necessary lessons. We will ensure that Nigeria does not slip back
into a lazy and dangerous dependence on the price of crude oil. We will
continue to insist on transparency and accountability in the use of government
funds. And we will build an economy that prioritizes the ease of doing business
and investing, and that thrives on the entrepreneurial energy and ingenuity of
our people.
To achieve these
objectives, Nigeria needs robust and reliable partnerships such as we have with
the United States. This is why I value the Commercial and Investment Policy
Dialogue that we have just launched, and which we shall announce at today’s
U.S.-Africa Business Forum.
The months ahead will show
not only that Nigeria is on the rise, but that this “Rising” is real and
lasting — one that touches not just the statistical databases, but the lives of
the people who elected us to deliver positive change.

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