Alex Holden, founder of
Hold Security, which has been tracking the flow of stolen Yahoo credentials on
the underground web, told the New York Times the attack was "one of the
biggest breaches of people's privacy and very far reaching".
Data from at least 500
million Yahoo users was "stolen" during an attack in 2014, the
internet company has said.
It said the hack may have
been "state-sponsored" but "the investigation has found no
evidence that the state-sponsored actor is currently in Yahoo's network".
Yahoo said it was working
"closely with law enforcement" over the breach.
The stolen data may have
included names, email addresses, phone numbers, dates of birth, hashed
passwords and, in some cases, security questions and answers.
It did not include
unprotected passwords, payment card data or bank account information, the
company said.
"The stolen Yahoo data
is critical because it not only leads to a single system but to users'
connections to their banks, social media profiles, other financial services and
users' friends and family," Mr Holden added.
Previously, the biggest
breach was thought to have been the MySpace hack, which was revealed earlier
this year and affected 360 million users.
Users who might be affected
by the Yahoo attack will be notified, asked to change their passwords and to
use other ways of verifying their account.
The company says the breach
happened late in 2014 but was only recently found as part of an internal investigation.
It is not clear how the
news will affect Yahoo's plans to sell its email service and other core
internet properties to Verizon Communications.
The $4.8bn (£3.7bn) deal
was announced in July but Verizon has said it was only told of the data breach
in the last two days.
In a statement, Verizon
said: "We will evaluate as the investigation continues through the lens of
overall Verizon interests ... Until then, we are not in position to further
comment."
The deal is expected to
close in the first quarter of next year, which may give them some room to
renegotiate the purchase price or even to walk away.

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