About 2 years
ago the youngest child of former North Korean leader Kim Jong Il had already
made history by becoming the first member of her family since the end of the
Korean War to set foot in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula.
According to CNN, Way back
February 10, 2018, Kim Yo Jong took her first step to becoming the powerful
politician her father thought she would be.
The night
before, she had attended the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics in
Pyeongchang, South Korea. She sat behind South Korean President Moon Jae-in and
watched as hundreds of athletes marched together under a flag representing a
unified Korea, a country carved in half in the aftermath of World War II by the
Soviet Union and the United States with little regard for the thousands of
families that were split apart.
Kim applauded
these athletes alongside dignitaries like Moon, US Vice President Mike Pence
and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. It was a tremendous photo op. But a
trip to the Blue House, South Korea's presidential residence, was a whole
different ball game.
Kim Yo Jong
would be the first member of North Korea's ruling family ever to enter the
halls of power of a sworn enemy.
The morning
after the opening ceremony, Kim exited a black sedan to enter the Blue House.
She ambled down a red carpet with immaculate posture and her head held high,
exuding the confidence of a woman who had been meeting important world leaders
for years. She dressed all in black and clutched a black briefcase in her left
hand, dark tones that all drew attention to the red lapel pin over her heart
emblazoned with the faces of her smiling father and grandfather.
As she
approached the building's threshold, she paused and, out of the corner of her
eye, looked to her left. Then she slowed her gait to allow the man by her side
-- a nonagenarian named Kim Yong Nam who was North Korea's ceremonial head of
state at the time -- to enter first, adhering to Confucian values of respecting
one's elders despite the fact her family is revered with near religious fervour
back home.
South Korean
President Moon Jae-in, left, shakes hands with Kim Yo Jong, North Korea leader
Kim Jong Un's sister.
Kim Yo Jong
was North Korea's chief propagandist at the time, and her ability to craft an
image was on full display in Seoul. She proved to be the perfect emissary for
her country: a savvy, urbane operator who could counter the narrative of her
homeland as a strange, backward, nuclear-armed relic of the Cold War that
allegedly holds more than 100,000 people in forced labour camps.
Park Ji-won,
a former South Korean lawmaker and presidential chief-of-staff, said after four
meetings with Kim Yo Jong, he came away with the impression of a woman whose
intelligence and quiet confidence was beyond her years.
"She
takes after her father and brother," said Park. "She is very smart
and quick thinking. She is courteous, yet speaks her position clearly."
Kim left
after three days and would be credited for helping lay the ground work for the
first summit between Moon and her older brother, North Korean leader Kim Jong
Un. She was, after all, the one who extended his invitation.
But the trip
also set the stage for something else, a development that's only become clear
in the past several days: that Kim Yo Jong was about to become the boss when it
came to North Korea's relations with South Korea and arguably the second-most
powerful figure in her country, answerable only to Kim Jong Un.
At 1 a.m. on
May 31 this year, the "Fighters for a Free North Korea" gathered on
the southern side of the border, near the demilitarized zone that divides the
Korean peninsula in two.
The group of
North Korean defectors had hoped that by meeting in the middle of the night,
they would avoid the prying eyes of nearby police, soldiers or passers-by who
might take issue with what they were about to do.
They were on
a mission to bring information about the outside world to their former
countrymen. North Koreans are forbidden from consuming any information that's
not approved by Pyongyang's strict censorship apparatus.
The
defectors, led by a man who himself was once targeted by a North Korean
assassin wielding a pen armed with poison, stuffed 20 large balloons with
500,000 leaflets, 500 booklets and 1,000 SD cards filled with content that
would surely infuriate Kim Jong Un's top advisers.
Then they let
the balloons float into the sky, anticipating that as the sun rose, the wind
would push the contraband toward their former home.
Officials in
Pyongyang were irate. Information about the outside world is like a virus
within North Korea, something that can spread quickly and shatter a society
built on a veneer of the Kim family as peerless demigods.
"What
scares North Korea the most is the truth about themselves, the truth about
their regime, the truth about the outside world," said Chun Yung-woo, a
former South Korean diplomat. Chun led his country's delegation at the Six
Party Talks, a multilateral effort to get North Korea to denuclearize, from
2006 to 2008.
Any insults
against the Kims are tantamount to blasphemy, Chun explained, and require a
full-throated response.
That
responsibility fell to Kim Yo Jong.
Kim said the
leaflets were a direct violation of the agreement reached at the Inter-Korean
summit in April 2018, the very meeting she laid the groundwork for during her
Olympic visit. As part of the deal, both leaders agreed to cease "all
hostile acts and eliminating their means, including broadcasting through
loudspeakers and distribution of leaflets" along their shared border.
The text did
not differentiate between government-led campaigns and those spearheaded by
private individuals, and the distinction was thought of as irrelevant inside
North Korea. Kim ordered North Korea to cut off all communication with South
Korea, including a hotline meant to directly connect the leaders of the two
countries.
She demanded
the South Korean government punish the defectors, whom she called
"betrayers," "human scum" and "riffraff who dared hurt
the absolute prestige of our Supreme Leader representing our country and its
great dignity," according to a statement carried by North Korean state
news agency KCNA.
The South
Korean government said it has asked police to investigate the defectors, but
muzzling them could set a bad precedent in a liberal democracy where citizens
enjoy freedom of speech.
However, it
became clear this week that North Korea was truly upset.
Thirty months
ago, on that brisk February day when Kim Yo Jong walked into the Blue House,
she thanked Moon Jae-in for caring if she was too cold at the opening ceremony
and writing in the residence guest book that she looked forward to a
"future of unified prosperity."
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