The Nigerian authorities’ must end their attempts to cover up the Lekki Toll Gate massacre, Amnesty International said, as it released a new timeline investigating the atrocity one week later.
The timeline
collates photographs and video footage to confirm that Nigerian Army vehicles
left Bonny Camp, a military base approximately a seven-minute drive from the
toll gate, at 6.29pm local time on 20 October.
Footage then
tracks the vehicles to the toll gate. At approximately 6.45pm, the Nigerian
military opened fire on the #EndSars protesters who were peacefully calling for
an end to police brutality.
“What
happened at Lekki Toll Gate has all the traits of the Nigerian authorities’
pattern of a cover-up whenever their defence and security forces commit
unlawful killings,” said Osai Ojigho, Country Director of Amnesty
International.
“One week on,
the Nigerian authorities still have many questions to answer: who ordered the
use of lethal force on peaceful protesters? Why were CCTV cameras on the scene
dismantled in advance? And who ordered electricity being turned off minutes
before the military opened fire on protesters?
“The initial
denials of the involvement of soldiers in the shooting was followed by the
shameful denial of the loss of lives as a result of the military’s attack
against the protests.
“Many people
are still missing since the day of the incident, and credible evidence shows
that the military prevented ambulances from reaching the severely injured in
the aftermath.”
Amnesty
International is again calling on Nigerian authorities to bring to justice
those behind the shooting and to protect those who are exercising their right
to freedom of assembly.
The
organization is still investigating the shooting, and the reported removal of
bodies of those killed by the military in an attempt to remove evidence.
Amnesty
International’s Crisis Response experts investigated and verified social media
videos and photographs that confirm the Nigerian security forces were present
at the Lekki Toll Gate when the shootings occurred.
At 6.29pm
local time in Lagos, two military vehicles were filmed leaving Bonny Camp on
videos shared on social media. Later footage shows four vehicles with flashing
lights in a convoy, and they appear to be vehicles used by the Nigerian
military and police.
The same
vehicles head east along Ozumba Mbadiwe Avenue – which changes its name to the
Lekki-Epe Expressway – in the direction of the Lekki Toll Gate.
On this
route, the vehicles pass several international embassies and consulates,
including the Japanese Embassy and the Australian High Commission. Further
photographs and footage capture the vehicles arriving at the toll gate, before
the peaceful protest is disrupted by men in military uniform and gunfire is
heard.
As night time
descended, protesters continued to film and share videos of the shootings.
Later in the evening, videos of the victims were also shared on social media.
Amnesty
International has been monitoring developments across Nigeria since the
#EndSars protest began on 8 October 2020.
Nigerians
have been taking to the streets, peacefully demanding an end to police
brutality, extrajudicial executions and extortion by the Special Anti-Robbery
Squad (SARS), a unit of the Nigerian police tasked with fighting violent
crimes.
At least 56
people have died across the country since protests began. In multiple cases,
the security forces have used excessive force in an attempt to control or stop
the protests.
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