For about two weeks, the country had been suffused with unrest, later violence, precipitated by what began as legitimate protests against police brutality, code-named #EndSARS.
In the words of the President, the protests were later “hijacked and misdirected “by hidden hostile hands, who wanted to destabilize the country.It was very
touching, poignant, as President Muhammadu Buhari met with all living former
heads of state on October 23, 2020, to discuss the state of the nation.
Lives had
been lost in scores, countless public and private properties burnt, there was
murder and mayhem everywhere. So it was needful that all former leaders of the
country meet to put heads together, and fashion pragmatic ways forward.
All those who
had ruled the country, and who were still alive, turned out for motherland, in
the virtual meeting hosted by President Buhari. Imagine the collective weight
of age and experience in that room. General Yakubu Gowon, 86, had ruled for
nine years. President Olusegun Obasanjo, 83, had led cumulatively as military
and civilian leader for 11 years. Gen Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, 79, held sway
for eight years, while Chief Ernest Shonekan of the Interim National Government
lasted only about 84 days, before the military struck.
Gen
Abdulsalami Abubakar, 78, administered the country for just about one year,
while Dr Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, 62, superintended over the land for six
years.
All that
weight of experience was available at the meeting on that day, for the country
to draw from, in restoring peace and cohesion after about two angry weeks.
Fittingly,
the opening remarks were given by Gen Gowon, after the National Anthem. He was
not only the oldest among the former leaders, he stayed longest, and was most
senior in terms of hierarchy.
‘Go On With
One Nigeria’ (Gowon) thanked President Buhari for accepting to host the
meeting, and said what had started peacefully, and now taken over by “organized
miscreants in Lagos and other parts of the country “ was of great concern to
them.
Peace and
genuine protests by youths have been hijacked,” he lamented, and wished the
youths had stood down after their initial requests had been granted by
government.
Drawing from
experiences in 1967, before the Nigerian Civil War, Gen Gowon gave some recipes
for the government to consider.
President
Buhari made remarks next. He gave the former leaders a comprehensive brief on
all that had happened since the protests began, up to his address to the
nation, which had come up only the previous night. He enumerated what
government had been doing to meet the needs of youths, and make life better for
them.
The President
did not mince words that what started as legitimate protest by youths, was
hijacked and misdirected by enemies of the country.
Former
President, Olusegun Obasanjo spoke next. We know his antagonism to the
government of the day, which had returned to power last year for a second term
in office, in spite of an anti-Buhari coalition put together by Obasanjo.
Would sparks
fly? Would there be barbs and snide remarks? The fears turned out to be
unfounded. The former President was frank, but affable, and no tension was
discerned.
“Let me
commend your speech of last night, which the nation had been waiting for,”
Obasanjo began. “You made points that I believe need to be commended. You said
peaceful protests were part of democratic practice. You also indicated that the
demands of the genuine protesters had been accepted, and you were working on
implementation.”
The former
President said the activities of hoodlums who hijacked the protests should be
condemned, “as they took away the protests from those who initially planned
them.”
On the job
and economic situation in the country, he said the interventions being made were
good, but not far-reaching enough for a population of 200 million people.
“We need
heavy local and international investments to make the impact we need to make.
Our Foreign Direct Investment is inadequate. And we need to get better results
in security, so that the investments can come, “he submitted.
When it was
the turn of General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (IBB) to speak, the President
called out to him: “Ibro, it’s your turn.” There was general laughter. That
must have been how the President addressed his colleague as Comrade-at-arms in
the military.
IBB condoled
with the families of those who died in the protests and riots. But he expressed
concern on the quality of intelligence available to the security agencies.
“With
adequate intelligence, some of these things can be nipped in the bud,” he
stated, adding: “I commend the government for the efforts so far, to end the
protests.”
Chief Ernest
Shonekan was brief. Preventive actions were to be considered for the future,
rather than curative. He added: “please call us for more of these meetings. We
need to frequently discuss very important national issues.”
General
Abdulsalami Abubakar also talked about the need for intelligence gathering and
synergy among the security agencies, whom he says should avoid “multiple
mandates.”
He canvassed
more interaction with the international community, so that they can adequately
understand what is going on in Nigeria.
“Funding of
security agencies should also be looked into, while the media should be
adequately engaged,” the former head of state added.
The youngest
of them all, and the immediate past President, Dr Goodluck Jonathan, began by
saying he didn’t have the confidence to call the former leaders “my
colleagues.” So, he opted for “my most senior colleagues.”
He commended
the broadcast of the previous night, and asked pertinent questions: what led to
the crisis? How do we stop such in future, even after the Buhari administration?
He said the
root cause of the crisis had been with us far before the advent of the current
administration, and that it may last into future governments, except some
immediate steps were taken. He enumerated them.
President
Buhari rounded off the meeting with remarks, thanking all the former leaders
for their contributions, which he said had all been well noted.
He said he
was pleased that the former leaders commended steps taken by government on the
protests, but added: “I wish we could have stopped the hijacking of the
protests. Burning of police stations, freeing of prisoners, can’t be tolerated.
Judicial enquiries have commenced, and we will work as reports get back to us.”
The President
said agriculture was on an upswing in the country, but opined that investors
would need stability, noting: “If you burn factories, release prisoners, then
it is anti-investment. We need to behave ourselves.”
Yes, we need
to truly behave ourselves. It is only then that things will look up for this
blessed but blighted country. If we sow the wind, we reap the whirlwind. If we
foment lawlessness, we reap anarchy. If we don’t calm down, and let government
serve us, then we would have nobody to blame, except ourselves.
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