
The International Criminal Police Organisation (Interpol) has traced a €500,000 Covid-19 fraud to Nigeria. The organisation made this known in a statement on its website titled, ‘Unmasked: International Covid-19 fraud exposed’.
According to
the statement, the scheme was coordinated using compromised emails,
advance-payment fraud, and money laundering.
It stated
that the fraud was uncovered by financial institutions and authorities across
Germany, Ireland and the Netherlands, as part of a case coordinated by
INTERPOL.
The statement
read in part, “In mid-March, as a number of countries were going into lockdown
due to the coronavirus outbreak, German health authorities contracted two sales
companies in Zurich and Hamburg to procure EUR 15 million worth of face masks.
With a global shortage on medical supplies complicating usual business
channels, the buyers followed new leads in the hopes of securing the masks.
“It all
started with an email address and website which appeared to be linked to a
legitimate company in Spain selling face masks. Unbeknownst to the buyers, the
site was a fake and their legitimate email addresses had been compromised.
“Through
email correspondence, the company initially claimed to have 10 million masks,
only for the delivery to fall through. As consolation, they then referred the
buyers to a ‘trusted’ dealer in Ireland. The Irish middleman promised to put
them in touch with a different supplier, this time in the Netherlands.
“Claiming to
have a strong commercial relationship with the company, the man provided
assurances that the alleged Dutch company would be able to supply the 10
million face masks. An agreement for an initial delivery of 1.5 million masks
was made, in exchange for an up-front payment of EUR 1.5 million.
“The buyers
initiated a bank transfer to Ireland and prepared for delivery, which involved
52 lorries and a police escort to transport the masks from a warehouse in the
Netherlands to the final destination in Germany.
“Just before
the delivery date, the buyers were informed that the funds had not been
received and that an emergency transfer of EUR 880,000 straight to the Dutch
supplier was required to secure the merchandise.
“The buyers
sent the wire transfer and the masks never arrived. It turns out the Dutch
company existed, but their website had also been cloned. There was no official
record of the order.
“When the
buyers realized they had been duped, they immediately contacted their bank in
Germany, which in turn contacted INTERPOL’s Financial Crimes unit, setting off
a race to intercept the funds and follow the money trail.
“The Dutch
Fiscal Information and Investigation Service quickly tracked down the EUR
880,000 which had been transferred from the German company. Nearly EUR 500,000
of those funds had already been sent to the United Kingdom, all of which was
destined for an account in Nigeria.”
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