According to report, Indian-born novelist Mr Rushdie catapulted to fame with Midnight's Children in 1981, which went on to sell over one million copies in the UK alone.
Mr Rushdie’s
fourth book, in 1988 - The Satanic Verses - forced him into hiding for nine
years.Author Salman Rushdie, who suffered years of Islamist death threats after
writing The Satanic Verses, has been stabbed on stage in New York state.
Salman
Rushdie has faced death threats for more than 30 years since the publication of
The Satanic Verses. Mr Rushdie said the main thrust of his novel was to examine
the immigrant experience, but some Muslims were offended by portrayals of the
Prophet Muhammed and the questioning of the nature of the revelation of the
Quran as the word of God.
The Booker
Prize winner, 75, was speaking at an event at the Chautauqua Institution at the
time.
New York
State Police said a man ran up onto the stage and attacked Mr Rushdie and an
interviewer.
Police
detained a suspect named as Hadi Matar, 24, from Fairview, New Jersey.
No motive
or charges have yet been confirmed by police.
Mr Rushdie
was stabbed at least once in the neck, and at least once in the abdomen. He was
taken to a hospital in Erie, Pennsylvania, by helicopter.
The writer
has been undergoing surgery, police and his agent confirmed.
The
interviewer who was also on stage, Henry Reese, suffered a minor head injury
and was taken to a local hospital. Mr Reese is the co-founder of a non-profit
that provides sanctuary to writers exiled under threat of persecution.
Police
told a press conference that staff and audience members had rushed the attacker
and took him to the ground, and he was then arrested.
The
surrealist, post-modern novel sparked outrage among some Muslims, who
considered its content to be blasphemous, and was banned in some countries.
A year
after the book's release, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini called for
Mr Rushdie's execution. He offered a $3m (£2.5m) reward in a fatwa - a legal
decree issued by an Islamic religious leader.
The bounty
over Mr Rushdie's head remains active, and although Iran's government has
distanced itself from Khomeini's decree, a quasi-official Iranian religious
foundation added a further $500,000 to the reward in 2012.
The
British-American citizen - who was born to non-practising Muslims and is an
atheist himself - has become a vocal advocate for freedom of expression,
defending his work on several occasions.
The
Satanic Verses was banned first in the author's country of birth, India, and
then several other countries before Iran's Ayatollah Khomeini issued his
infamous fatwa.
The fatwa
called for the killing of anyone involved in the publication of the book and
offered rewards to those who took part in the murders. That fatwa has never
formally been rescinded.
Surprised
by the widespread nature of the protests, Salman Rushdie apologised to Muslims
but went into hiding for much of the next 10 years.
Though the
writer had escaped physical harm until now, others associated with the book had
not, with its Norwegian publisher having been shot and seriously wounded in the
early 90s, and its Japanese translator stabbed to death.
When Mr
Rushdie was knighted in 2007 by the Queen, it sparked protests in Iran and
Pakistan, where one cabinet minister said the honour "justifies suicide
attacks".
Several
literary events attended by Mr Rushdie have been subject to threats and
boycotts - but he continues to write. His next novel, Victory City, is due to
be published in February 2023.
His
appearance at the Chautauqua Institution event, in western New York, was the
first in a summertime lecture series hosted by the non-profit organisation.
UK Prime
Minister Boris Johnson tweeted: "Appalled that Sir Salman Rushdie has been
stabbed while exercising a right we should never cease to defend."
Writer and
graphic novel creator Neil Gaiman said he was "shocked and
distressed" by the attack on his friend and fellow writer.
"He's
a good man and a brilliant one and I hope he's okay," Gaiman wrote on
Twitter.
In a
statement, Mr Rushdie's publishers at Penguin Random House said: "We
condemn this violent public assault, and our thoughts are with Salman and his
family at this distressing time."
New York
Governor Kathy Hochul vowed to "assist however needed in the
investigation" into the stabbing.
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