Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory situated on the southern tip of the Iberian peninsula, where it shares a border with Spain. For months, discussions have been taking place between the EU and Britain over the management of Gibraltar’s border following Brexit.
Armed and
uniformed Spanish police officers should have boots on the ground in Gibraltar,
according to the Spanish government.
According
to report, Madrid said that the Policia Nacional had to take the lead in
manning border posts in Gibraltar airport, with EU officials having an
“auxiliary” role.
Sir Bill
Cash, the veteran Conservative MP, said he was “deeply concerned” by Madrid’s
ambitions and “worried” that Parliament would not be able to scrutinise ongoing
negotiations over the Rock because it will be dissolved this week.
To keep
the border open, proposals have been made for EU officials to carry out
immigration controls at the airport. Checking arrivals there would allow the
Rock to join the passport-free Schengen Area, eliminating the need for identity
controls at its border with Spain.
However,
such plans are controversial because the airport is a joint civil-military
facility that doubles as the RAF station in Gibraltar. The issue is also highly
sensitive because Spain has consistently claimed sovereignty over the
territory.
Fabian
Picardo, the UK Government and Gibraltar’s chief minister, has said that any
border posts would be operated by EU Frontex officials. But a newly published
statement from the Spanish government makes it clear that it is pushing for its
own police force to take the lead.
In a
response to a question from the Spanish senate, the Spanish government said it
expected armed uniformed officers of the Policia Nacional to implement the
border controls at the airport and maritime entry points.
The
statement, which was first reported by the Gibraltar Chronicle, said: “The
Policia Nacional must carry out border controls. If Frontex agents are present,
their role should be to support and complement the Policia Nacional.
“Therefore,
the responsibility for conducting border inspections lies with the Policia
Nacional, with Frontex serving an auxiliary function.”
The
Spanish government said that the Policia Nacional must be “able to move freely
throughout the entire border area” and that officers “must serve in uniform”
and would “carry weapons while performing their duties”.
While the
governments of the UK and Gibraltar have insisted that uniformed Spanish
officers will not have a presence on the Rock, the Chronicle reported that the
statement was understood to be Madrid’s negotiation offering.
Sir Bill,
the chair of the European Scrutiny Committee, which has been examining the
Government’s negotiations, told The Telegraph that he was alarmed by the
proposals. “As a concerned UK citizen, I remain very deeply concerned indeed,”
he said.
“The
Spanish are insisting on their police acting inside UK sovereign territory.
Apart from border and Schengen issues, there are absolutely vital defence
issues affected.”
He went
on: “Compromises in these matters is in my view impossible, but it appears to
be on the cards.”
Sir Bill
said that UK sovereignty over Gibraltar was a “vital national interest”. “This
is a UK-EU treaty and there must be no compromise on national sovereignty for
these reasons. We must not be hoodwinked.”
With
Parliament to be formally dissolved on Thursday, he said there was a risk that
the Spanish government could cut a deal behind closed doors with the EU while
political and media attention is absorbed by the election.
He said:
“I’m deeply worried because when Parliament isn’t sitting - and it won’t sit
now for six weeks - in the meantime the government is still the government and
it could still continue to do things, and I’m profoundly concerned that things
may be done which are not in British national interests as a result of trying
to do a deal with the EU.”
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