Last year figures showed
that the number of people taken to hospital after dog attacks has soared by 76%
in the past decade.
In the UK dog owners who deliberately
train their dogs to be more aggressive will face harsher sentences under new
guidelines for judges.
The owner or person in
charge of a dangerously out of control dog where a victim dies faces between
six and 14 years in prison if they are deemed to have "high
culpability". This is where the dog is being used as a weapon or is a
banned breed.
People who are already
disqualified from owning a dog will also face the toughest penalties.
The Sentencing Council is
publishing new guidelines for how courts should approach dangerous dog
offences.
The guidelines are needed
because changes were made to the Dangerous Dogs Act in made in 2014.
For the first time, the Act
includes attacks on private property as an offence - and this covers incidents
such as a guest being injured by a dog in someone's home, or a postal worker
being attacked in a front garden.
Under the guidelines, there
will be sharp jumps in maximum sentences, with the harshest punishment for an
offence where someone is killed increasing from two to 14 years.
The guidelines will help
judges to assess how much blame can be attached to dog owners, with some people
deliberately training dogs to be dangerous, while other offences may involve a
momentary lapse of control over a dog by an otherwise responsible owner.
District Judge Richard
Williams, a member of the Sentencing Council, said: "We know that the
majority of dog owners are responsible and ensure their pets do not put anyone
in danger, but there are some irresponsible owners whose dogs do put people at
risk of injury and in some cases even death."
Malcolm Richardson,
national chairman of the Magistrates Association, said: "Because no two
cases are the same, magistrates appreciate having as flexible a range of
guidelines at their disposal as possible. It helps them to do their job of
steering justice fairly."
There is also a new
guideline to cover an offence - introduced in 2014 - relating to incidents
where assistance dogs are injured or killed.
James White, of the charity
Guide Dogs, welcomed the recommendation, saying: "Sadly, every year we
hear of more than 100 guide dogs being attacked by other dogs."
The guidelines will come
into force in courts in England and Wales from July.

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